What is the function of a casement window?

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A casement window is designed to open on hinges attached to the vertical side, allowing it to swing outward or inward. This design provides a range of benefits, including excellent ventilation capabilities, as the entire opening can be used for airflow. Furthermore, since the window can be positioned at various angles, users can control the amount of air that enters a space while preventing rain from entering thanks to its tilt.

In contrast, a fixed window does not open at all, which limits airflow and ventilation. A window that opens upward like a hatch is usually characterized by a different mechanism and design, often found in specific architectural styles but does not represent a casement window. Lastly, a high window that lets in minimal light typically serves a decorative or privacy function rather than that of a functional opening, making it distinct from the purpose and operation of casement windows. Thus, the defining trait of a casement window is indeed its ability to open on hinges attached to the vertical side.

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