Which principle is NOT one of Vitruvius' principles of architecture?

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The principle that is NOT one of Vitruvius' foundational principles of architecture is harmony. Vitruvius, a Roman architect and engineer, outlined three core principles in his work "De Architectura," which are firmness, commodity, and delight.

Firmness refers to the structural integrity of a building; it must be strong enough to withstand various forces over time. Commodity concerns the functionality and utility of a structure; a building should serve its intended purpose effectively. Delight relates to the aesthetic appeal and emotional response a structure evokes from its occupants and viewers, emphasizing that beauty and design are essential in architecture.

Although harmony is an important concept in design that relates to the pleasing arrangement of elements, it is not explicitly listed as one of Vitruvius' three primary principles. This distinction highlights the focus on firmness, commodity, and delight as the fundamental criteria for evaluating architecture in Vitruvius' philosophy.

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