Which term describes the architectural movement that celebrates the local identity of a place?

The term that describes the architectural movement celebrating the local identity of a place is Regionalism. This approach emphasizes the importance of context and culture in architecture, encouraging designs that reflect the local environment, traditions, and materials. Regionalism seeks to create buildings that harmonize with their surroundings, allowing architecture to resonate with the cultural heritage and identity of a specific area.

This movement is a response to the homogenization often seen in architecture, particularly with styles that do not take into account local characteristics. By focusing on local identity, Regionalism promotes sustainability and a sense of belonging, helping communities to maintain their unique character.

In contrast, Modernism typically focuses on functionalism and abstraction, often disregarding local context in favor of universal principles. Postmodernism, while sometimes incorporating elements of local culture, is more defined by its eclecticism and rejection of modernist principles. The International Style emphasizes a universal aesthetic, prioritizing minimalism and the use of industrial materials, which can lead to a loss of local identity. Thus, Regionalism stands out as the movement that specifically nurtures the connection between architecture and its geographical and cultural context.